A field is in the shape of a trapezium whose parallel sides
are of
25 m and 10 m. The non-parallel sides
are 14 m and 13 m. Find the area of the field
Answers
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Answer:
Given :
A trapezium such that whose parallel sides are 25 m and 10 m. And non parallel sides are 14 m and 13 m.
Find :
Area of the field (trapezium).
Construction :
Draw a perpendicular from B on CE.
Assume :
Let ABCD a trapezium such that AD = 14 m, CD = AB = CD = 10 m, DE = 25 mand BE = 13 m respectively.
Solution :
CE = DE - DC
CE = 25 - 10 = 15 m
Semi-perimeter of ΔBCE = Sum of sides/2
s = (a + b + c)/2
Here.. a = BC, b = CE and c = EB
s = (BC + CE + EB)/2
s = (14 + 15 + 13)/2
s = 42/2
s = 21 m
From Heron's formula
= 84 m² _____ (eq 1)
Area of ΔBCE
= 84 = 1/2 × b × h
= 84 = 1/2 × 15 × h
= 84 × 2 = 15h
= h = 11.2 m
(h = BF)
Area of parallelogram ABCD = b × h
=> 10 × 11.2
=> 112 m² ____ (eq 2)
Area of trapezium AEBD = (eq 1) + (eq 2)
=> 84 + 112
=> 196 m²
∴ Area of trapezium is 196 m².