Question

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. Once people believed that ________________
was an account of battles and events.

2. Mill believed that all Asian communities were at a lower level of civilisation than ___________.

3. Historians have segregated Indian history into ________' ________ and ________.

4. Under British rule equality did not exist, nor __________ or ___________ .

5. Specialised organizations such as __________ and __________ wear also set up to preserve significant records .​

Answer 1

Answer:

There was a time when historians were

fascinated with dates. There were heated

debates about the dates on which rulers

were crowned or battles were fought.

In the common-sense notion, history was

synonymous with dates. You may have

heard people say, “I find history boring

because it is all about memorising

dates.” Is such a conception true?

History is certainly about changes

that occur over time. It is about finding

out how things were in the past and

how things have changed. As soon as

we compare the past with the present

we refer to time, we talk of “before” and

“after”.

Living in the world we do not always

ask historical questions about what we

see around us. We take things for granted,

as if what we see has always been in the

world we inhabit. But most of us have our

moments of wonder, when we are curious, and we ask

questions that actually are historical. Watching

someone sip a cup of tea at a roadside tea stall you

may wonder – when did people begin to drink tea or

coffee? Looking out of the window of a train you may

ask yourself – when were railways built and how did

people travel long distances before the age of railways?

Reading the newspaper in the morning you may be

curious to know how people got to hear about things

before newspapers began to be printed.

Fig. 1 – Brahmans offering the

Shastras to Britannia, frontispiece

to the first map produced by

James Rennel, 1782

Rennel was asked by Robert

Clive to produce maps of

Hindustan. An enthusiastic

supporter of British conquest of

India, Rennel saw preparation

of maps as essential to the

process of domination. The

picture here tries to suggest that

Indians willingly gave over their

ancient texts to Britannia – the

symbol of British power – as if

asking her to become the

protector of Indian culture.

Answer 2

Answer:

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. Once people believed that History.

was an account of battles and events.

2. Mill believed that all Asian communities were at a lower level of civilisation than Europe.

3. Historians have segregated Indian history into British, Hindu and Muslim.

4. Under British rule equality did not exist, nor freedom or economic prosperity.

5. Specialised organizations such as Archives and Museum wear also set up to preserve significant records.

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