A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Once people believed that ________________
was an account of battles and events.
2. Mill believed that all Asian communities were at a lower level of civilisation than ___________.
3. Historians have segregated Indian history into ________' ________ and ________.
4. Under British rule equality did not exist, nor __________ or ___________ .
5. Specialised organizations such as __________ and __________ wear also set up to preserve significant records .
Answers
Answer:
There was a time when historians were
fascinated with dates. There were heated
debates about the dates on which rulers
were crowned or battles were fought.
In the common-sense notion, history was
synonymous with dates. You may have
heard people say, “I find history boring
because it is all about memorising
dates.” Is such a conception true?
History is certainly about changes
that occur over time. It is about finding
out how things were in the past and
how things have changed. As soon as
we compare the past with the present
we refer to time, we talk of “before” and
“after”.
Living in the world we do not always
ask historical questions about what we
see around us. We take things for granted,
as if what we see has always been in the
world we inhabit. But most of us have our
moments of wonder, when we are curious, and we ask
questions that actually are historical. Watching
someone sip a cup of tea at a roadside tea stall you
may wonder – when did people begin to drink tea or
coffee? Looking out of the window of a train you may
ask yourself – when were railways built and how did
people travel long distances before the age of railways?
Reading the newspaper in the morning you may be
curious to know how people got to hear about things
before newspapers began to be printed.
Fig. 1 – Brahmans offering the
Shastras to Britannia, frontispiece
to the first map produced by
James Rennel, 1782
Rennel was asked by Robert
Clive to produce maps of
Hindustan. An enthusiastic
supporter of British conquest of
India, Rennel saw preparation
of maps as essential to the
process of domination. The
picture here tries to suggest that
Indians willingly gave over their
ancient texts to Britannia – the
symbol of British power – as if
asking her to become the
protector of Indian culture.
Answer:
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Once people believed that History.
was an account of battles and events.
2. Mill believed that all Asian communities were at a lower level of civilisation than Europe.
3. Historians have segregated Indian history into British, Hindu and Muslim.
4. Under British rule equality did not exist, nor freedom or economic prosperity.
5. Specialised organizations such as Archives and Museum wear also set up to preserve significant records.
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