(a) Find the difference between compound interest and simple interest on Rs. 45000 at 12% p.a., for 2 years.
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There is difference of Rs. 648 in compound interest and simple interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Principle (P) = Rs. 45,000
- Rate (R) = 12 %
- Time (T) = 2 years
SIMPLE INTEREST -
⇒ PRT/100
⇒ (45000 * 12 * 2)/100
⇒ 450 * 24
⇒ 10800
Simple Interest = Rs. 10800
COMPUND INTEREST -
⇒ P(1 + R/100)ᵀ - P
⇒ 45000(1 + 12/100)² - 45000
⇒ 45000(112/100)² - 45000
⇒ 45000 * 112/100 * 112/100 - 45000
⇒ 45 * 112 * 112/10 - 45000
⇒ 56448 - 45000
⇒ 11448
Compound Interest = Rs. 11448
DIFFERECE -
⇒ CI - SI
⇒ 11448 - 10800
⇒ 648
Therefore there is difference of Rs. 648 in compound interest and simple interest.
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