A fire and rescue squad places a 5 ft ladder against a burning building. If the ladder is 4 ft from the base of the building, how far up the building will the ladder reach?
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This is a case of the pythagorean theorem.
A^2 + B^2 = C^2
Where A, B, and C are sides of the triangle and C is the hypotenuse.
We already know the hypotenuse, the length of the ladder, and one other side. Lets call the missing side B and then find the value.
B^2 = C^2 — A^2
B^2 = 15^2 — 9^2
B^2 = 225 — 81
B^2 = 144
Take the square root of both sides and we get
B=12
So the ladder reaches 12 feet up the building.
Step-by-step explanation:
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