a force 2i +j has moved its point of application from (2,3) to (6,5). what is the work done
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Answer:
W=∫dW=∫F.dl
Explanation:
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Concept:
- Work done
- Work as a function of displacement
- Work in physics is the energy that is transferred to or from an item when a force is applied along a displacement.
Given:
- Force F = 2 i + j
- Initial point (2,3) S1 = 2 i + 3 j
- Final point (6,5) S2 = 6 i + 5 j
Find:
- The work done
Solution:
The displacement vector = S2 -S1
Displacement = 6 i + 5 j - (2 i + 3 j)
Displacement = 6i - 2i + 5j - 3j
Displacement = 4i + 2j
We know that work done is the scalar product of the force and the displacement.
W = F.S
W = (2 i + j). (4i + 2j)
W = 2(4) + 1(2)
W = 8 + 2
W = 10 J
The work done is 10 J.
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