a force f=4i+j+3k Newton acts on a particle and displaces it through displacement s=11i+11j+15k metres calculate the work done by the force
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Given: Force = 4i + j + 3k
Displacement = 11i + 11j + 15k
To find: Work done by the force
Solution:
- When a force acting on a body displaces the body then the work is said to be done.
- Work done is a scalar quantity, and its magnitude is equal to the scalar product of the force applied to a body and displacement it causes.
- Scalar product or dot product of two vectors is mathematical multiplication that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers and returns a single number as a result.
- Its SI unit is Joule.
According to the question, Work = Force × displacement
= (4i + j + 3k).(11i + 11j + 15k)
= 4(11) + 1(11) + 3(15)
= 44 + 11 + 45
= 100 Joule
Therefore, a work of 100 Joule is done by the force.
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