A fraction becomes 1/2,if 2 is added to both numerator and denominator. If 3 is added to both numerator and denominator it becomes 5/6
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Step-by-step explanation:
let p/q be the fractional number,
given, (p+2)/(q+2) = 1/2
=> 2(p+2) = q+2
=> 2p+4 -q = 2
=> 2p - q = 2-4 = -2
=> 2p-q = -2 --------------------------- (1)
also, given that (p+3)/(q+3) = 5/6
=> 6(p+3) = 5(q+3)
=> 6p + 18 = 5q +15
=> 6p - 5q = 15-18
=> 6p -5q = -3 --------------------------- (2)
3 x (1) - (2) => 6p - 3q = -6
(-) 6p - 5q = -3
2q = -3
q = -3/2
substitute q = -3/2 in (1), gives
2p - (-3/2) = -2
=> 2p + (3/2) = -2
=> 4p + 3 = -4
=> 4p = -4-3 = -7
=> p = -7/4
so, the required fraction = p/q =
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