a fraction becomes 1/3 when 2 is subtracted from numerator and 1 is added to denominator” write a linear equation taking numerator and denominator as X and Y respectively
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Answers
Let the numerator = x
Let the denominator = y
so, the fraction = xy
Now, it is given that when 2 is subtracted from the denominator and 3 is added to the denominator, then fraction reduces to 1/4.
So, according to given condition, we have
x − 2y + 3 = 14⇒4(x − 2) = y + 3⇒4x − 8 = y + 3⇒4x − y = 3 + 8⇒4x − y = 11 .....(1)
Put x = 3 in the (1), we get
4(3) - y = 11
⇒12 - y = 11
⇒- y = 11 - 12
⇒y = 1
so, (3, 1) is the solution of the equation.
Put x = 4 in (1), we get
4(4) - y = 11
⇒16 − y = 11⇒−y = 11 − 16⇒ −y = − 5⇒y = 5
so, (4, 5) is the solution of the equation
Step by step explanation
Given:
- A fraction becomes 1/3 when 2 is subtracted and 1 is added to its numerator & denominator respectively.
To Write:
- A linear equation taking numerator and denominator as x and y respectively.
Solution: Let the numerator be x and denominator be y. Therefore,
➟ Fraction will be = Numerator/Denominator
➟ Fraction = x/y
A/q
- Subtracting 2 from numerator
- New numerator = (x – 2)
- Adding 1 to denominator
- New denominator = (y + 1)
After this new fraction will be 1/3.
So the linear equation will be
➮ New numerator/new denominator = 1/3
➮ x – 2/y + 1 = 1/3
➮ 3(x – 2) = 1(y + 1)
➮ 3x – 6 = y + 1
➮ 3x – y = 1 + 6
➮ 3x – y = 7
➮ 3x – y – 7 = 0 (This is a linear equation in two variables)
Hence, it is the required linear equation.