A fraction is such that if the numerator is multiplied by 3 and the denominator is reduced by 3, we get 18/11, but if the numerator is increased by 8 and the denominator is doubled, we get 2/5. Find the fraction.
Answers
Answer:
The required fraction will be 12/25
Let us assume that the numerator of the fraction be x.
And the denominator of the fraction be y.
Given that:
A fractions such that if the numerator is multiplied by 3 and the denominator is reduced by 3, we get 18/11.
→ 3x/(y - 3) = 18/11
→ 3x × 11 = 18(y - 3)
→ 33x = 18y - 54
→ 3 × 11x = 3(6y - 18)
→ x = (6y - 18)/11
Given that:
But if the numerator is increased by 8 and the denominator is doubled, we get 2/5.
→ (x + 8)/2y = 2/5
→ 5(x + 8) = 2(2y)
→ 5(x + 8) = 4y
→ 5x + 40 = 4y
→ 5x = 4y - 40
→ x = (4y - 40)/5
Comparing both the equation:
(6y - 18)/11 = (4y - 40)/5
→ 5(6y - 18) = 11(4y - 40)
→ 30y - 90 = 44y - 440
→ 44y - 30y = - 90 + 440
→ 14y = 350
→ y = 350/14
→ y = 25
Here we get: Denominator = 25
Substituting the value of y in any equation:
→ x = (6 × 25 - 18)/11 or x = (4 × 25 - 40)/5
→ x = (150 - 18)/11 or x = (100 - 40)/5
→ x = 132/11 or x = 60/5
→ x = 12 or x = 12
Here we get: Numerator = 12
We know that:
Fraction = Numerator / Denominator
Fraction = 12/25
Answer:
Let the fraction be
y
x
Then, according to the given conditions, we have
y−3
3x
=
11
18
and
2y
x+8
=
5
2
⇒11x−6y−18 and 5x+40=4y
⇒11x−6y+18=0 and 5x−4y+40=0
By cross-multiplication, we have
(−6)×40−(−4)×18
x
=
11×40−5×18
−y
=
11×(−4)−5×(−6)
1
⇒
−240+72
x
=
440−90
−y
=
−44+30
..1
⇒−168
... ... x =−350
y= −14
...1
⇒x= −14 and y= −14
... .... −168 .−350
⇒x=12 and y=25
Hence, the fraction is 25
.... .... .... . ... ... ... ... .... ... .12