A function f : R Arrow R defined by f (x) = 3 x/5 + 2, x € R. Show that f is one - one and onto function. Hence find f^-1.
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It is given that f:R⋅→R⋅ is defined by f(x)=
x
1
.
One-one.
f(x)=f(y)
⇒
x
1
=
y
1
⇒x=y
∴f is one-one.
Onto:
It is clear that for y∈R⋅, there exists x=
y
1
∈R⋅ (Exists as y
==0) such that f(x)=
y
1
1
=y
∴f is onto.
Thus, the given function (f) is one-one and onto.
Now, consider function $$g: N \rightarrow R\cdot $$ defined by
g(x)=
x
1
we have,
g(x
1
)=g(x
2
)⇒
x
1
1
=
x
2
1
⇒x
1
=x
2
⇒g is one-one.
Further, it is clear that g is not onto as for 1.2∈R⋅ there does not exit any x in N such that g(x)=
1.2
1
Hence, function g is one-one but onto.
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