A gas sample is observed to occupy 12.0 L under a pressure of 101.325 kPa (Also 1 ATM) at 27 degree Celsius. what will be the volume of the gas if it is heated to 57 degree Celsius under the same pressure?
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Answer:
V
1
=12.0 L
T_{1} = \text{27°C + 273 = 300 K}T
1
=27°C + 273 = 300 K
T_{2} = \text{57°C + 273 = 330 K}T
2
=57°C + 273 = 330 K
Unknown:
V_{2}V
2
Solution:
\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}
T
1
V
1
=
T
2
V
2
V_{2} = V_{1} × \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}V
2
=V
1
×
T
1
T
2
V_{2} = \text{12.0 L} × \frac{\text{330 K}}{\text{300 K}}V
2
=12.0 L×
300 K
330 K
\boxed{V_{2} = \text{13.2 L}}
V
2
=13.2 L
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