A girl is twice an old as her sister .Five years hence,the product of their ages (in years) will be 375 .Find their present ages.
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Let her sister's age= x
Let here age = 2x
After 5 years ,the product of their ages=375
(x+5)(2x+5)=375
x(2x+5)+5(2x+5)=375
2x²+5x+10x+25=375
2x²+15x+25=375
2x²+15x=375-25=350
2x²+15x-350=0
splitting the middle term
2x²+(35x-20x)-350
2x²+35x-20x-350
x(2x+35)-10(2x+35)
(x-10)(2x+35)
These values should make up 'x'
by equating 0
x-10=0
x=0+10=10
2x+35=0
2x=0-35
2x=-35
x=-35/2
we know age can't be less than 0,that is not be negative therefore x=10
her sister's age=x=10
her age=2x=2×10=20
hope it helps
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