A given length of a wire is doubled on itself.By what factor does the resistance of the wire changes?
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resistance is inversily proportional to length
r1 = (Ra)/l --(1)
where r = resistance, R = restivity , a = area of cross section , l= length of wire
when length get doubled
r2 = (Ra)/2l -(2)
divide eq. 2 by 1 we get,
r2/r1 = {(Ra)/2l}/ {(Ra)/l} (Ra are constant in both)
r2/r1= l/2l
r2/r1 = 1/2
r2 = r1/2
therefore resistance get reduced by 1/2
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