A glass flask of volume 500cm3 is just filled with mercury at 0°c. how much mercury overflows when the temperature of the system is raised to 80°c?
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Answer:
0.72cm^3 of mercury will over flow
Explanation:
Using the formula for volumetric expansion of a liquid
∆V= Vo*B*(T2-T1)
Where
∆V= change in volume= unknown
Vo= initial volume=0.5L
T1= initial temperature= 0°C
T2= final temperature= 80°C
B= the coefficient of volumetric expansion of mercury= 1.80X10^-4/°C
∆V= 0.5*1.80x10^-4*80. = 7.2x10^-4L
or
0.72cm^3 of mercury overflow
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