A glass jar contains 6 red, 5 green, 8 blue and 3 yellow marbles. if a single marble is chosen at random from the jar, what is the probability of choosing a red marble? a green marble? a blue marble? a yellow marble?
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
डिटर्जेंट नॉटी आंसर प्लीज टेल मी
Given,
A glass jar contains 6 red, 5 green, 8 blue, and 3 yellow marbles.
To find,
If a single marble is chosen at random from the jar, then the probability of getting:
(a) a red marble
(b) a green marble
(c) a blue marble
(d) a yellow marble
Solution,
We can simply solve this mathematical problem using the following process:
Mathematically,
The probability of occurrence of a favorable event = P (favorable event)
= (Total number of occurrence of the favorable event) / (Total number of occurrence of all possible events)
= (Total number of occurrence of the favorable event) / (Total number of trials)
As per the given question;
Total number of marbles inside the glass jar
= (number of red marbles) + (number of green marbles) + (number of blue marbles) + (number of yellow marbles)
= 6+5+8+3 = 22 marbles
(a) As per the given question;
The favorable event is the occurrence of red marble
So, the frequency of occurrence of the favorable event, that is, a red marble = number of red marbles inside the jar = 6
And, the total number of trials = total number of marbles inside the jar = 22
Now,
The probability of getting a red marble
= P(getting a red marble)
= (frequency of occurrence of red marble)/(total number of trials)
= 6/22 = 3/11
=> P(getting a red marble) = 0.27
(b) As per the given question;
The favorable event is the occurrence of green marble
So, the frequency of occurrence of the favorable event, that is, a green marble = number of green marbles inside the jar = 5
And, the total number of trials = total number of marbles inside the jar = 22
Now,
The probability of getting a green marble
= P(getting a green marble)
= (frequency of occurrence of a green marble)/(total number of trials)
= 5/22 =
=> P(getting a green marble) = 0.227
(c) As per the given question;
The favorable event is the occurrence of blue marble
So, the frequency of occurrence of the favorable event, that is, a blue marble = number of blue marbles inside the jar = 8
And, the total number of trials = total number of marbles inside the jar = 22
Now,
The probability of getting a blue marble
= P(getting a blue marble)
= (frequency of occurrence of a blue marble)/(total number of trials)
= 8/22 = 4/11
=> P(getting a blue marble) = 0.36
(d) As per the given question;
The favorable event is the occurrence of yellow marble
So, the frequency of occurrence of the favorable event, that is, a yellow marble = number of yellow marbles inside the jar = 3
And, the total number of trials = total number of marbles inside the jar = 22
Now,
The probability of getting a yellow marble
= P(getting a yellow marble)
= (frequency of occurrence of a yellow marble)/(total number of trials)
= 3/22
=> P(getting a yellow marble) = 0.136
Hence, the probability of getting a red, green, blue, and yellow marble is 0.27, 0.227, 0.36, and 0.136, respectively.