A greenish yellow gas A with pungent and suffocating o dour, is a powerful bleaching agent A.
On treatment with dry slaked lime it gives bleaching powder. Identify A and explain the
reason for its bleaching cation write the balanced Chemical equation for the reaction of with
hot and concentrated NaOH 12 class
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Explanation:
Because it is an oxidizing agent and combines with CO2 outdoors to produce chlorine gas with a strong aroma, the supplied compound "A" is calcium oxychloride.
- CaOCl2 + CO2 → CaCO3 + Cl2
Dry slaked lime and chlorine gas are used to prepare it.
- Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 → CaOCl2 + H2O
Bleaching powder is the brand name for calcium oxychloride in commerce.
Reason for bleaching action of chlorine:
Hydrochloric acid is created when chlorine combines with water. This unstable acid soon dissociates to produce nascent oxygen. A more potent oxidizing agent is nascent oxygen. Thus, chlorine's bleaching properties in the presence of moisture are caused by the creation of nascent oxygen.
- 3Cl2 + 6NAOH → 5Nacl + Naclo3 + 3H2O
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