a grocer purchases three qualities of lemons at different rates. The first quality was purchased at 2 for rs 1, the second at 3 for rs 2 and the third at 4 for rs 3. He sold all the lemon at 5 for rs 4. If the ratio of the number of lemons of the three qualities is 1:2:3, then what is the approximate gain or loss percentage incurred by the grocer?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let no. of lemons bought at:-
2 for Rupee 1 be 12
3 for Rupees 2 be 24
4 for Rupees 3 be 36
Therefore, Total money spent = ((12÷2)+(24÷3)+(36÷4)) Rupees = 23 Rupees
Total no. of lemons bought = 72
He sold lemons at 5 for Rupees 4
Therefore, cost for 1 lemon = 4/5 Rupees
And, cost for 72 lemons = 4/5 × 72 = 288/5 Rupees = 57.6 Rupees
Profit = 57.6 - 23 = 34.6 Rupees
Profit % = 34.6/23 × 100 = 150.4 % (approximate)
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