A grocer wants to make a 10-pound mixture of peanuts and cashews that he can sell for $4.75 per pound. If peanuts cost $4.00 per pound and cashews cost $6.50 per pound, how many pounds of each should he use?
Let p = pounds of peanuts and let c = pounds of cashews. Write a system of equations that could be used to solve the problem.
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Hope this'll help you.
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★ Question :-
- A grocer wants to make a 10-pound mixture of peanuts and cashews that he can sell for $4.75 per pound. If peanuts cost $4.00 per pound and cashews cost $6.50 per pound, how many pounds of each should he use?
★ Given :-
- Peanuts cost $4.00 per pound
- Cashews cost $6.50 per pound
- Selling Price of mixture $4.75 per pound.
- A grocer wants to make a 10-pound mixture of peanuts an cashews.
★ To find :-
- How many pounds of each should he use?
★ Solution :-
Let p = pounds of peanuts.
Let c = pounds of cashews.
★ Case :- 1
Total amount of mixture = 10 pounds
⟹ p + c = 10
⟹ c = 10 - p .......(1)
★ Case :- 2
Peanuts cost $4.00 per pound
Cashews cost $6.50 per pound
Selling Price of 10 pounds of mixture is $4.75 per pound.
⟹ 4p + 6.5c = 4.75(p + c)
⟹ 4p + 6.5c = 4.75p + 4.75c
⟹ 6.5c - 4.75c = 4.75p - 4p
⟹ 1.75c = 0.75p
⟹ 1.75 × (10 - p) = 0.75 p [using (1)]
⟹ 17.5 - 1.75p = 0.75p
⟹ 17.5 = 1.75p + 0.75p
⟹ 17.5 = 2.5p
⟹ p = 7 ........(2)
Put p = 7 in equation (1), we get
⟹ c = 10 - 7 = 3.
So, it means
7 pounds of peanut ans 3 pounds of cashew are required.
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