a gun of mass 15 kg fires a bullet of mass 150 g with a velocity of 1000 m/s calculate the velocity of a recoil of a gun
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Answered by
47
Given:
- Mass of gun, M₁ = 15 kg
- Mass of bullet, M₂ = 150 g = 0.15 kg
- Initial velocity of recoil of a gun, u₁ = 0 m/s
- Initial velocity of bullet, u₂ = 0 m/s
- Final velocity of bullet, v₂ = 1000 m/s
To find:
- Velocity of recoil of a gun.
Solution:
Let v₁ be the velocity of gun.
Applying momentum conversion principle,
✰ M₁u₁ + M₂u₂ = M₁v₁ + M₂v₂
Putting the values,
- 15 × 0 + 0.15 × 0 = 15 × v₁ + 0.15 × 1000
- 15 × 0 + 0.15 × 0 = 15 × v₁ + 150
- 0 + 0.15 × 0 = 15 × v₁ + 150
- 0 + 0 = 15 × v₁ + 150
- 0 = 15 × v₁ + 150
- 0/15 = v₁ + 150
- v₁ = - 150/15
- v₁ = - 10 m/s
∴ The velocity of a recoil of a gun = 10 m/s
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Answered by
19
Answer:
10m/s
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