a gun of mass 4.5kg fires a bullet of mass 20g with a velocity of 108kmph calculate the velocity recoiling of the gun in SI system
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Solution :-
We have :-
• Mass of Gun = 4.5 Kg
• Mass of bullet = 0.02 kg
• Velocity of bullet on leaving = 108 kmph or 30 m/s
We know :-
• Total momentum is conserved during this event
• The sum of product of mass with intial velocity
= The sum of product of mass with final velocit.
Procedure :-
Mass of system × Intial velocity = Mass of Gun × Velocity of gun + Mass of Bullet × Velocity of bullet
→ ( 4.5 + 0.02 ) (0) = 4.5(v) + 0.02(30)
→ 0 = 4.5 v + 0.6
→ -4.5v = 0.6
→ v = - 0.6/4.5
→ v = - 0.1334 m/s
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