A heavy particle is projected from a point at the foot of a fixed plane at an angle 45° to the horizontal, in a vertical plane. If angle of projection with horizontal (θ > 45°), then for what value of tanθ will the particle strike the plane horizontally?
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Answer:
Let the particle be projected from O with velocity u and strike the plane at a point P after time t.
Let ON=PN=h, then OP=h √2
If the particle strikes the plane horizontally, then its vertical component of velocity at P at zero. Along horizontal direction
h=(ucosϕ)(t)....(1)
Along vertical direction, 0=usinϕ-gt
or usinϕ=gt...(2)
and h=usinϕt- 1 /2 gt2 ---(3)
Using eqns.(1) and (2) in (3)
(ucosϕ)(t)=(ucosϕ)(t)- 1 /2 (ucosϕ)(t)tanϕ=2
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