Math, asked by sherlu8959, 10 months ago

A hedgehog wishes to cross a road without being runover he observer the angle of elevation of a lamp post on the other side of the road to be 45degrees from the edge of the road and 30degrees from a point 10m back from the road how wide is the road

Answers

Answered by HackerSR
7

Answer:

13.6612

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Answered by TooFree
6

Given:

Angle of elevation from the edge of the road to the lamp post = 45°

Angle of elevation from a point 10 m back of the road to the lamp post = 30°

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To Find:

The width of the road

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Solution

* See attached for a visual representation of the question

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Define W and H:

Let the width of the road be W.

Let the height of the lamp post be H.

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Find the height of the lamp post from point A:

\tan \theta = \dfrac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}}

\tan (45) = \dfrac{\text{H}}{\text{W}}

H = W \tan(45)

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Find the height of the lamp post from point B:

\tan \theta = \dfrac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}}

\tan (30) = \dfrac{\text{H}}{\text{W + 10}}

H = (W + 10) \tan(30)

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Solve W:

W \tan(45) = (W + 10) \tan (30)

W \tan(45) = W  \tan (30) + 10 \tan(30)

W \tan(45) - W  \tan (30) = 10 \tan(30)

W (\tan(45) -  \tan (30) )= 10 \tan(30)

W = \dfrac{10 \tan(30)}{\tan(45) - \tan(30)}

W = 13.66 \text { m}

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Answer: The Width of the road is 13.66 m

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