A hemispherical bowl just floats without sinking in a
liquid of density 1.2 × 103kg/m3. If outer diameter
and the density of the bowl are 1 m and 2 × 104
kg/m3 respectively, then the inner diameter of the
bowl will be
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Explanation:
Given
A hemispherical bowl just floats without sinking in a liquid of density 1.2 × 10^3 kg/m3. If outer diameter and the density of the bowl are 1 m and 2 × 104 kg/m3 respectively, then the inner diameter of the bowl will be
- According to question upthrust is the weight of the liquid displaced.is equal to weight of the body.
- So weight of body = volume x ρ (body) g = 2/3 π (R^3 – r^3)ρg (R and r will be outer and inner radius)
- Now weight of liquid displaced will be V ρg = 2/3 πR^3
- Now equating both we get
- 2/3 π R^3 ρg = 2/3 π (R^3 – r^3) ρg
- So R^3 x 1.2 x 10^3 = (R^3 – r^3) x 2 x 10^4
- 6 R^3 = 100 (R^3 – r^3)
- Now diameter D = 1 m, so r = 1/2 = 0.5
- So 94 R^3 = 100 r^3
- So r^3 = 0.1175
- Or r = 0.489
- Or d= 2r = 2 x 0.489
Or d = 0.98 m
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