A hemispherical tank full of water is emptied by a pipe at the rate of litres per second. How much time will it take to half-empty the tank, If the tank is 3 metres in diameter?
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Answer:
Time taken to half empty the tank is 16.5 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
SOLUTION :
Given :
Diameter of a hemispherical tank = 3 cm
Radius of a hemispherical tank ,r = 3/2 cm
Volume of water in hemispherical tank,V = 2/3πr³
V = ⅔ × 22/7 × (3/2)³
V = ⅔ × 22/7 × 27/8
V = (11 × 9 )/14 = 99/14
V = 99/14 m³
Volume of water in half hemispherical tank = ½ × 99/14 m³ = 98/28 m³
Capacity of water in half hemispherical tank = 98/28 × 1000 litre = 99000/28 litres
[1m³ = 1000 l ]
Capacity of water in half hemispherical tank = 9900/28 litres
Rate of water emptied by a pipe = 25/7 litre/sec
Time taken to half empty the tank =(99000/28) / (25/7)
= 99000/28 × 7/ 25 = 3960/4 = 990 sec
Time taken to half empty the tank = 990 sec = 990 / 60 = 16.5 minutes
[1 sec = 1/60 minutes]
Hence, the Time taken to half empty the tank is 16.5 minutes.
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