a high speed car and an innocent insect have a head on collision. the force of impact splatters the poor insect
Answers
Answer:
The force is equal and opposite as Newton's third law is applicable here
The magnitude of the acceleration induced on the bug is much larger than the magnitude of acceleration induced on the bus because the mass of the bus is much larger than the mass of the bug.
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Answer:
Yes. Newton’s Third Law of Motion is applicable here.
The magnitude of the two mechanical forces is the same. The two forces are in opposite directions.
Yes, the two forces are the same. It seems counterintuitive, but it is true.
You are intuiting a difference between bus and bug. You are intuiting correctly. The bug is going to go splat. The bus will not be significantly affected.
However, the reason is not that the forces with be different. The reason is that the mechanical stress on the bodies will be different. Mechanical stress is a type of pressure. It is the mechanical stree that determines whether a body will be damaged or not. Let me break this down into three smaller pieces.
The effects of the two forces are different on the two bodies in the following three equivalent ways.
The magnitude of the acceleration induced on the bug is much larger than the magnitude of acceleration induced on the bus because the mass of the bus is much larger than the mass of the bug.
The proper acceleration of the bug as an observer is much greater than the proper acceleration of the bus as an observer.
The mechanical stress on the bug is much greater than the mechanical stress on the bus because the bug is much small in size than the bus.
The mechanical stress is very important. The greater mechanical stress on the bug squashes it. The bus won’t be damaged because the mechanical stress on the bus is smaller.
Explanation: