a hollow cylindrical metallic pipe is 21 cm long if the external and internal diameter of the pipe at 12 cm and 8 cm respectively find the volume of metal used in making the pipe
Answers
Answer:
Given, the height of the hollow cylinder h=21cm
The inner diameter of hollow cylinder=6cm
And the outer diameter=10 cm
Then we have to find the volume of the metal used in making the pipe.
We know that Radius=Diameter2
Then inner radius r=62=3cm
And the outer radius R=102=5cm
Then volume of inner cylinder=πr2h
On putting the given values we get,
⇒ Volume of inner cylinder=227×(3)2×21
On solving we get,
⇒Volume of inner cylinder=22×9×3=594cm3
And the volume of outer cylinder=πR2h
On putting the given values we get,
⇒Volume of outer cylinder=227×(5)2×21
On solving we get,
⇒Volume of outer cylinder=22×25×3=1650cm3
Now the volume of metal used in the making of pipe=Volume of outer cylinder-volume of inner cylinder
On putting the values we get,
The volume of metal used in the making of pipe=1650−594
The volume of metal used in the making of pipe=1056 cm3
Answer- The correct answer is B.
Note: You can directly use the formula of hollow cylinder which is given as-
Volume of hollow cylinder=πh(R−r) where h is the height of the cylinder, R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius to find the volume of metal used to make the cylindrical pipe because the volume of metal used will be equal to the volume of the hollow cylinder.
Answer:
Refer to the attachment
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