A honey bee is flying along a straight line (x-axis) according to the equation x = α + βt2, where α = 5 cm and β = 8 cm/s2. Its acceleration when velocity of honey bee is 18 m/s, is
8 cm/s2
16 cm/s2
4 cm/s2
Zero
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Explanation:
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Acceleration of honey bee is 16m/s²
Given
A honey bee is flying along a straight line
The equation of motion is x = α + βt²
α = 5 cm
β = 8 cm/s2.
velocity = 18 m/s
To Find
We need to find it's acceleration.
Solution
The equation of motion is x = α + βt² → (equation 1)
Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position.
Velocity = Displacement / Time
i.e. differentiating the equation 1
we get,
v = 2βt → ( equation 2)
Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt)
It is represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt.
hence differentiating equation 2
we get,
a = 2β
We know β = 8
Hence
a = 2 × 8 = 16 m/s²
Acceleration of honey bee is 16m/s²
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