Question

.. a. How do you prove experimentally photosynthesis occurs in the presence of light
(or)
otro that carbohydrates are present in food materials?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

EXPERIMENT TO PROVE THE NECESSITY OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS - DEFINITION

To prove the necessity of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis following steps need to do

Insert a part of the leaf of a destarched plant into a conical flask containing potassium hydroxide.

Potassium hydroxide solution absorbs the carbon dioxide gas from the air present in the glass bottle.

Leave the plant sunlight.

After few hours, perform a starch test to this and another leaf of the same plant.

Observation-

Leaf exposed to the atmosphere are bluish black.

Leaf exposed to KOH does not change to blue-black colour

Result- Starch is present in the green part of the leaf.

Conclusion- Presence of starch proves that chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis as it traps sunlight.

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Answer 2

Answer:

EXPERIMENT TO SHOW THAT SUNLIGHT IS NECESSARY FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS - DEFINITION

To prove the necessity of sunlight in photosynthesis following steps need to do

Take a plant with destarched leaf.

Leaf is partially covered with black paper on which a design is cut.

Expose this plant to sunlight for few hours and perform a starch test with iodine solution.

Observation-

Covered leaf part shows brown colouration.

Exposed leaf shows blue-black colour.

Result- Starch is present in the exposed leaf.

Conclusion- Leaf exposed to sunlight give iodine test, proving that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.