Question

a) How does the balancing point of a Wheatstone bridge get affected

i) Position of cell and Galvanometer are interchanged?

ii) Position of the known and unknown resistances is interchanged?

b) Using Kirchhoff’s rules obtain the condition of balanced Wheatstone bridge.

Answer this question according to 12th Class Physics.​

Answer 1

Answer:

There will be no change in the balance point condition of Wheatstone bridge even if galvanometer and cell are interchanged.

Explanation:

When Wheatstone bridge is in balance condition, the current through galvanometer will be. When the bridge is in balance condition, no current will flow through the galvanometer because potential difference between the two ends of galvanometer becomes same.

There will be change in the balance point condition of Wheatstone bridge even if known and unknown resistance is interchanged. If X and Y are interchanged, then l1 and 100−l1 will also get interchanged. Now, The balance point of the bridge will be 100−l1 from A. Therefore, the balance point is 60.5 cm from A

If the galvanometer and cell are interchanged, the position of the balance point remains unchanged. Hence, the galvanometer will show no current. Two wires of equal length, one of aluminium and the other of copper have the same resistance.

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