Question

(a) How does the Equator divide the globe?
(b) What is a longitude?
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Answer 1

Answer:

a) The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. ... The prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude, and the International Date Line, 180 degrees longitude, divide the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres.

b)Longitude is the measurement east or west of the prime meridian. Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians.

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