a) How is the cork of a tree formed?
b) Name the chemical present in it.
c) Name a characteristic feature of the chemical.
Answers
Answer:
A)As plants grow older, the outer protective tissue undergoes certain changes. A strip of secondary meristem replaces the epidermis of stem. Cells on the outside are cut off from this layer. This forms the several layered thick cork or bark.
B)Average chemical composition of virgin cork is: ash 0.7%, total extractives 15.3%, suberin 38.6%, lignin 21.7% and polysaccharides 18.2%. The carbohydrate composition shows that glucose represents 50.6% of all monosaccharides, xylose 35.0%, arabinose 7.0% and galactose and mannose, respectively, 3.6% and 3.4%.
C) The chemical composition of cork from Quercus suber L. was determined for virgin cork and for reproduction cork. Average chemical composition of virgin cork is: ash 0.7%, total extractives 15.3%, suberin 38.6%, lignin 21.7% and polysaccharides 18.2%.
Answer:
Answer:
A)As plants grow older, the outer protective tissue undergoes certain changes. A strip of secondary meristem replaces the epidermis of stem. Cells on the outside are cut off from this layer. This forms the several layered thick cork or bark.
B)Average chemical composition of virgin cork is: ash 0.7%, total extractives 15.3%, suberin 38.6%, lignin 21.7% and polysaccharides 18.2%. The carbohydrate composition shows that glucose represents 50.6% of all monosaccharides, xylose 35.0%, arabinose 7.0% and galactose and mannose, respectively, 3.6% and 3.4%.
C) The chemical composition of cork from Quercus suber L. was determined for virgin cork and for reproduction cork. Average chemical composition of virgin cork is: ash 0.7%, total extractives 15.3%, suberin 38.6%, lignin 21.7% and polysaccharides 18.2%.