a human cell contains a length of dna that carries the code for making which substance
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Explanation:
A gene is a length of DNA that codes for a specific protein. So, for example, one gene will code for the protein insulin, which is important role in helping your body to control the amount of sugar in your blood. Genes are the basic unit of genetics.
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Protein is made from DNA.
- DNA is genetic material found in humans. It is converted into protein to express itself and perform functions.
- DNA is transcribed into RNA which is further translated into protein.
- Proteins perform various functions like help in transportation of metabolites, act as receptor, transports oxygen and carbon dioxide etc.
- Out of three forms of RNA, only mRNA is converted into protein, while other forms help in this transformation.
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