a=i+3j-2k and b=2i+k then angle between 2a+band b is
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a
=
i
^
+2
j
^
+2
k
^
b
=
1
^
−2
j
^
+2
k
^
We know,
dot product,
a
.
b
=∣
a
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
b
∣
∣
∣
∣
cosθ
⇒cosθ=
∣
a
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
b
∣
∣
∣
∣
a
.
b
⟶(1)
a
.
b
=1−4+4=1
∣
a
∣=
1
2
+2
2
+2
2
=3
∣
∣
∣
∣
b
∣
∣
∣
∣
=
1
2
+2
2
+2
2
=3
Using (1),
⇒cosθ=
3.3
1
=
9
1
⇒cosθ=
9
1
⇒θ=cos
−1
9
1
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