(a)If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.(b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.(c)If assertion is true but reason is false.(d)If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one was ruled by an Italian princely house.
Reason:The north was under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain
Answers
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.✔
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.
Explanation:-
In Assertion - "Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one was ruled by an Italian princely house"...
It's true that in the first half of the 19th century, Italy was divided into several(7) parts and of which only one was ruled by an Italian princely house. The French Revolution also had an impact on Italy. Italy was under Austrian influence.
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In Reason, "The north was under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain"....
The Northern part was ruled by Austra-Hungry Empire, middle part was ruled by Pope and in the south was ruled by the Bourbon Kings. The Prime Minister of Austria-Metternich and the powerful state of the Pope were a hindrance to the unification of Italy.
Explanation:
The answer is option C) If assertion and reason are false