a) If we measure the force in kgf and the distance covered by a body in metre. What is the unit of work?
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I unit of work is Joule. 1 joule of work is said to be done when a force of 1 newton displaces a body through a distance of 1 metre in its own direction. A boy of weight 40 kgf climbs up the 15 steps, each 15 cm high in 10 s and a girl of weight 20 kgf does the same in 5 s.
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If we measure the force in kgf, the unit of work will be 9.8 J.
- Force is the physical cause which changes or tends to change either the size, the shape, the state of rest or of motion of a body.
- The S.I. unit of force is Newton (N).
- Distance is the total length of path along which a body moves.
- The S.I. unit of distance is metre (m).
- Work is given by the formula,
- The S.I. unit of work is J (joule) or N-m (Newton metre).
- The relation between kgf and newton is,
Therefore, if the force is in kgf (kilogram force), the unit of work would be 9.8 J.
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