A laboratory uses liquid nitrogen tanks of two different sizes. the conmbined volume of 3 large tanks and 2 small tanks is 24 liters. the combined volume of 2 large tanks and 3 small tanks is 21 liters. what is the volume of each size tank
Answers
Answer:
let the volume of large tank be x and small one be y
3x + 2y=24.........(1)
by second condition
2x + 3y=21........(2)
add the equations
=5x+5y=45
=x+y=9.......divide by 5......(3)
subtract the eq 2 from 1
x-y=3.......(4)
add eq 3 and 4
2x=12
x=6
put x=6 in eq 4
6+ y=9
9-6=y
y=3
therefore volume of each large tank is 6litres
and each small tank is 3 litres
Step-by-step explanation:
let the volume of large tank be, x & the volume of small tank be, y
: . 3x+2y = 24 lit....... equation 1
: . 2x+ 3y= 21 lit....... equation 2
now, multiply the equation 1 from 2 and equation 2 from 3.
: . 2( 3x+ 2y) = 2[ 24]
6x + 4y = 48 ......... equation 3
: . 3( 2x+ 3y) = 3( 21)
6x+9y = 63...... equation 4
now, subtract equation 3 from 4
: . 5y = 15
: . y = 3 liters.
by putting the value of y in equation 1 we get-
3x +2y =24
3x + 2(3) = 24
3x + 6 = 24
x = 6 liters.
therefore, the volume of the large tank is 6 liters and volume of small tank is 3 liters.
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