A Ladder 13 m long reaches a window which is 12 m above the ground on one side of a street. Keeping its foot at the same point, the ladder is turned to other side of the street to reach a window 5 m high . The width of the street is
Answers
Answer:
width=17cm
Step-by-step explanation:
ladder height =13cm
window height =12cm
therefore 13 square -12 square
=5cm
ladder placedto the other end
so the height of the ladder does not change
therefore =13 square- 5 square
=12
therefore width of street=12+5
=17cm
★ Given:-
A ladder 13 m long reaches a window which is 12 m above the ground on one side of a street.
Keeping its foot at the same point, the ladder is turned to other side of the street to reach a window 5 m high.
★ To Find:-
The width of the street.
★ Solution:-
Let PQ be the street and R be the foot of the ladder.
Let S and T be the windows at the heights of 5 m and 12 m respectively from the ground.
Then, RS and RT are two positions of the ladder.
Clearly, PS = 5 m, QT = 12 m, RT = RS = 13 m
From right ΔSPR, we have
PR² + PS² = RS²
⇒ PR² = RS² - PS²
⇒ PR² = (13² - 5²)
⇒ PR² = (169 - 25)
⇒ PR² = 144
⇒ PR² = (12)²
⇒ PR² = 12
From right ΔRQT,
RQ² + QT² = RT²
⇒ RQ² = RT² - QT²
⇒ RQ² = (13² - 12²)
⇒ RQ² = (169 - 144)
⇒ RQ² = 25²
⇒ RQ² = (5)²
⇒ RQ² = 5
Hence, the width of the street = PQ = PR + RQ = (12 - 5) m = 17 m. ✔