a ladder 5m long in placed against a wall if its foot is 35m away from the wall . how high up the wall does it reach
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Answer:
8 m
The ladder forms a right angled triangle with the wall and the base with length of the ladder being the length of hypotenuse of this triangle.
Hypotenuse =25 m
Base =7 m
Height =25
2
−7
2
=24 m
Now the ladder slides. In the new position, the hypotenuse of the new right angled triangle will be the same.
The top slides down by a distance 4m. Hence, the height is 24−4=20 m. Let the base slide by a distance x. Therefore, hypotenuse =25 m
Base =(7+x) m
Height =20 m
By Pythagoras Theorem, we get
25
2
−20
2
=(7+x)
2
∴(7+x)=15
Hence, x=8
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