A ladder rests against a vertical wall at an inclination alpha to the horizontal. Its foot is pulled away from the wall through a distance p so that its upper end slides distance q down the wall and then the ladder makes an angle beta to the horizontal.
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Answer:
let
BC= H
AC= L m
DE= L m
AD= p m
AB= x
EC= q
in triangle ABC
sin alpha=BC/AC = H/L
cos alpha=AB/AC = x/L
in triangle EBD
sin beta=BE/DE
BC-EC/DE
=H-q/L........1
cos beta=AB+DA/DE
p+x/L.........2
rhs= cos beta–cos alpha/sin alpha–sin beta
p+x/L–x/L=(cos beta–cos alpha)
p+x–x/L.......3
H/L–H–q/L=(sin alpha–sin beta)
H–(H–q)/L......4
from eq 3 and 4
L and L get cancelled
so we get
=p+x–x/H–(H–q)
=p/q
so LHS=RHS
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