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A large ball 2 m in radius is made up of
a rope of square cross section with edge
length 4 mm. Neglecting the air gaps in
the ball, what is the total length of the
rope to the nearest order of magnitude?
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Answer:
=2093m
Explanation:
volume of ball = volume of rope
Let length of rope is L m
so, volume of rope = area of cross section × length of rope
= (edge length)² × L m
= (40mm)² × L m
= (40 × 10^-3 m)² × L m
= (4 × 10^-2)² × L m³
= 16 × 10^-4 × L m³
and volume of ball = 4/3 πr³
= 4/3 π (2m)³
= 4/3 π 8m³ = 32/3 π m³
now, 32/3 π m³ = 16 × 10^-4 × L m³
or, L = 32π/(3 × 16 × 10^-4)
= 2 × 3.14/3 × 10⁴
= 6.28/3 × 10⁴
= 2.093 × 10⁴ m = 2093m
hence, length of rope = 2093m
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