A large solid of sphere 15 m melted and recast into several small sphere of diameter 3 m . what is the percentage increase in the surface area of the smaller spheres over that of a large sphere
Answers
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Given :- A large solid sphere of diameter 15 m melted and recast into several small sphere of diameter 3 m . what is the percentage increase in the surface area of the smaller spheres over that of a large sphere ?
Solution :-
Let us assume that, total n number of small sphere were made after recast large sphere .
So,
→ Volume of large sphere = n * volume of small sphere
→ (4/3) * π * (15/2)³ = n * (4/3) * π * (3/2)³
→ 15³ / 8 = n * 3³ / 8
→ 15 * 15 * 15 = n * 3 * 3 * 3
→ n = 5 * 5 * 5 = 125 .
Now,
→ Surface area of large sphere = 4 * π * (radius)² = 4 * π * (15/2)² = 225π cm² .
and,
→ surface area of 125 small spheres = 125 * (4 * π * (3/2)²) = 125 * 9π = 1125π cm².
Therefore,
→ increased in surface area = 1125π - 225π = 900π cm².
Hence,
→ % increased in surface area = (900π * 100) / 225π = 400% (Ans.)
∴ % increase in the surface area of the smaller spheres over that of a large sphere is 400.
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