A lift is freely falling from 8th floor and is just about to stop at 4th floor. Taking ground floor as origin and positive direction upwards for displacement, velocity, acceleration.
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According tot he problem the falling direction of the lift is downward.
Now the change in velocity with a particular rate of time is acceleration.
Acceleration has the same direction of change in velocity.
Now as the lift is coming downward therefore the displacement, s is negative.
As displacement is in negative direction the velocity is also v<0
Now when the lift reached at 4th floor its velocity decreased with time
Therefore the motion is also retarding.
Therefore s<0 and acceleration, a>0
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