a light enters from air to a fibre . the refractive index of air is 1. the fibre has refractive index of core is=1.5 and that of cladding is 1.48. find critical angle ,fractional refractive index ,acceptance angle,numerical aperture.
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Answered by
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Answer:
Here,μ
1
=1.50;μ
2
=1.47;
μ
0
=1
(i) Critical angle θ
c
at the core-cladding interface is given by
θ
c
=sin
−1
1.50
1.47
=78.5
0
(ii) Numerical aperture,NA=(μ
1
2
−μ
2
2
)
2
1
=[(1.50)
2
−(1.47)
2
]
2
1
=(2.25−2.16)
1/2
=0.30
(iii) Acceptance angle θ
a
=sin
−1
(NA)
=sin
−1
(0.30)=17.4
0
Explanation:
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