A light plane flew from its home base to an airport 255 miles away. With a head wind, the trip took 1.7 hours. The return trip with a tail wind took 1.5 hours. Find the average airspeed of the plane and the average wind-speed.
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Let the speed of the plane be x
Let the speed of the wind be y
1.7(x-y)=255 --->1.7x-1.7y=255 (equation 1)
1.5(x+y)=255 --->1.5x+1.5y=255 (equation 2)
Multiply equation 1 by 15 and equation 2 by 17 to get:
25.5x-25.5y=3825 (add)
25.5x+25.5y=4335 (add)
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51x=8160 (divide both sides by 51)
x=160
Solve for y:
1.7(160)-1.7y=255
272-1.7y=255
-1.7y=--17
y=10
Hence the speed of the plane is 160mi/h and the speed of the wind is 10mi/h.
Paul.
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