A line makes positive intercepts on coordinate axes whose sum is 7 and it passes through (-3,7) find its equation.
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Equation of the line in the intercept form is
x/a+y/b=1-----(1)
It is given that the sum of the intercepts is 14.
(i.e) a+b=14
or b=14−a
Substituting this in equivalent (1) we get.
x/a+y/(14−a)=1
(i.e) x(14−a)+y(a)=a(14−a)
This line passes through the point (3, 4)
∴3(14−a)+4(a)=a(14−a)
⇒42−3a+4a=14a−a2
(i.e) a2−13a+42=0
On factorizing this we get,
(a−6)(a−7)=0
∴a=6 or a=7
Step 3
Case (i)
If a=6 then b=8
Hence the equation of the line is
x6+y8=1
(i.e) 8x+6y=48
or 4x+3y=24
Step 4
Case (ii)
If a=7 then b=7
Hence the equation of the line is
x7+y7=1
⇒x+y=7
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