A liquid filled in a capillary tube has convex meniscus. If Fa is force of adhesion,
Fc is force of cohesion and θ = angle of contact, which of the following
relations should hold good?
(a) Fa > Fc sinθ; (b) Fa < Fc sinθ; (c) Fa cosθ = Fc; (d) Fa sinθ > Fc
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Option B: Fa < Fc sinθ, is correct relation for capillary tube in convex miniscus.
Explanation:
- Capillary tube having convex miniscus, has cohesive force greater than adhesive force.
- This causes shape of liquid to convert into drop.
- Thus giving convex miniscus. Example for the convex miniscus is Mercury.
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