Question

a) List out the components conducted through plasma.

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Answer 1

Plasma is a straw coloured, viscous aqueous solution, present in the blood.

Constituents of blood plasma are,

$\bigstar$ Plasma contains water about 90% to 92% and proteins of 6% to 8%.

$\bigstar$ They include in electrolytes, anabolic and catabolic substance and hormones.

$\bigstar$ Non diffusible constituents include albumins, globulins, fibrinogen.

$\bigstar$ It contains inorganic substances like Sodium, magnesium, calcium etc.

$\bigstar$ Organic substances such as Glucose, urea, amino acids, lipids are present.

$\bigstar$ Coagulation factors are also present in plasma but in inactive form.

$\bigstar$ It carries the endocrine secretion and other digested food to different parts of body.

Answer 2

Answer:

It is mostly water (up to 95% by volume), and contains important dissolved proteins (6–8%) (e.g., serum albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen), glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3−, Cl−, etc.), hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation)..

Explanation:

Plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. It constitutes more than half of the blood's volume and consists mostly of water that contains dissolved salts (electrolytes) and proteins. The major protein in plasma is albumin.

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