(a). List the characteristics of corck.
(b). How are they formed?
(c). Mention their role.
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List the characteristics of corck.
(a). The following are the characteristics of corck :
- Cells of cork are dead at maturity
- These cells are compactly arranged
- Cells do not possess intercellular spaces.
- Cells possess a chemical substance suberin in their walls
- They arw several layers thick✔️✔️
How are they formed ?
(b). As plants grow older, a strip of secondary meristem replaces the epiderms of the stem. Cells cut on the outer side by this meristem are called cork. ✔️✔️
Mentioned their role.
(c). They are protective in function for older stem/twigs/branches. They are impervious to gases and water. ✔️✔️
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Answer:
A) Cork cells are dead and closely packed without intercellular spaces. b) Cork cells are made impervious by a layer of suberin, a waxy material. Cork is formed by the division of cork cambium or the lateral meristem(phelloderm). Cork provides mechanical strength to trees and is fire resistant
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