A load of 4.0kg is suspended from a ceiling through a steel wire of length 20m and radious 2.0mm it is found that the length of the wire increase by 0.031mm as equilibrium is achieved find young's modulus of steel take g=3.1πm/s²
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# Answer- Y = 2 × 10^12 N/m2
# Given-
m=4kg
l=20m
dl=0.031mm=3.1×10-5m
r=2mm=2×10^-3m
# Formula-
Youngs modulus is given by
Y = stress/strain
Y = (F/A)/(dl/l)
Y = (mg/πr^2)/(dl/l)
Y = (4×3.1π/π×4×10^-6)/(3.1×10-5/20)
Y = 2 × 10^12 N/m2
Youngs modulus = 2 × 10^12 N/m2.
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