A long solenoid with 15 turns per cm has a small loop of area 2.0 cm2 placed inside the solenoid normal to its axis. If the current carried by the solenoid changes steadily from 2.0 A to 4.0 A in 0.1 s, what is the induced emf in the loop while the current is changing ?
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Number of turns on the solenoid = 15 turns/cm = 1500 turns/m Number of turns per unit length, n = 1500 turns The solenoid has a small loop of area, A = 2.0 cm2 = 2 × 10−4 m2 Current carried by the solenoid changes from 2 A to 4 A. Change in current in the solenoid, di = 4 − 2 = 2 A Hence, the induced voltage in the loop is 7.54 × 10 -6= V
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